Thomas Perlmann, secretary of the Nobel Committee, introduced the winner on Monday on the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.
Paabo has spearheaded analysis evaluating the genome of recent people and our closest extinct kin, the Neanderthals and Denisovans, displaying that there was mixing between the species.
The medication prize kicked off per week of Nobel Prize bulletins.
It continues on Tuesday with the physics prize, with chemistry on Wednesday and literature on Thursday. The 2022 Nobel Peace Prize might be introduced on Friday and the economics award on October 10.
Final 12 months's drugs recipients have been David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian for his or her discoveries into how the human physique perceives temperature and contact.
The prizes carry a money award of 10 million Swedish kronor ($1.38 million) and might be handed out on December 10.
The cash comes from a bequest left by the prize's creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel, who died in 1895.
Wealthy record: Invoice Gates takes again primary spot