Why India's election results may worry the country's 200 million Muslims

New Delhi - India's ruling Bhartiya Janata Get together (BJP) has retained energy within the nation's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, in an election that was seen as a check of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's reputation forward of basic elections in 2024 when he'll search a 3rd time period in workplace.

The BJP gained greater than 270 of 403 seats within the state meeting, effectively over the 202 wanted to type Uttar Pradesh's state authorities. The resounding victory makes the BJP the primary political social gathering in over three a long time to win consecutive phrases within the bellwether state.

India Elections
Bharatiya Janata Get together's Mahendra Kumar Singh celebrates in Lucknow, India. Thursday, March 10, 2022. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist social gathering had a commanding lead in India's most populous state as votes have been counted Thursday.

Rajesh Kumar Singh / AP

Uttar Pradesh is house to greater than 220 million of India's 1.32 billion individuals. The state sends probably the most legislators (80) to the nation's nationwide parliament. Its chief minister, Yogi Adityanath, who has simply gained his second time period in workplace, is a Hindu monk-turned-politician who some political pundits imagine is a doable successor to Modi on the nationwide stage.

Adityanath brazenly backs his social gathering's Hindu nationalist agenda. He denies being anti-Muslim, however his rise to energy within the state has coincided with anti-Muslim hate crimes and violence there, together with lynchings.

In addition to Uttar Pradesh, the BJP additionally gained elections within the states of Uttarakhand, Manipur, and Goa this week. The social gathering solely misplaced in one of many 5 states that held elections, Punjab.

These elections have been held within the aftermath of a number of lethal waves of COVID-19, which threw the nation's financial system into tatters, worsening unemployment and inflation. It additionally got here on the heels of widespread protests by farmers that posed the most important problem to Modi's authorities so far.

"However the financial anxiousness of the individuals didn't translate right into a vote towards the BJP, as many would have assumed," Neelanjan Sircar, a senior fellow with Centre for Coverage Analysis, an Indian think-tank, advised CBS Information.

"Hindutva" and worry for minorities

"Hindutva ideology is at all times an element with BJP's wins," Sircar stated, referring to the social gathering's formally adopted coverage of "cultural nationalism," however he stated Thursday's election outcomes have been additionally in regards to the BJP's "potential to construct a story on points and a persona round Modi."

India is house to greater than 200 million Muslims. BJP's critics say the social gathering has intentionally polarized nationwide politics alongside sectarian strains and marginalized minorities, citing controversial new citizenship legal guidelines, a hijab ban, and even speeches by politicians advocating assaults on Muslims.

The BJP insists it's true to its inclusive slogan of "sabka sath, sabka vikas," or "everybody's help, everybody's improvement."

However right-wing organizations within the nation communicate brazenly of their imaginative and prescient to show secular India right into a Hindu Rashtra (nation), and activists worry the BJP will quietly enable issues to maneuver in that path, which might imply Muslims' rights being curtailed, and elevated violence.

"My worry is, as individuals take a look at what's occurred in Uttar Pradesh, the brand new mannequin for somebody making an attempt to come back up throughout the BJP is to be extra aggressive," Sircar advised CBS Information.

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